See 底層 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 底層 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; first floor (US)"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-noun-rd2QOLJb",
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"first floor",
"first floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-noun-zwQAm3vo",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substrate"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-noun-315ppgAO",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) substrate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underlying logic",
"roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
"text": "底層邏輯／底层逻辑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"id": "en-底層-zh-adj-lgr56Beu",
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor; first floor (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"first floor",
"first floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) substrate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "底層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underlying logic",
"roman": "dǐcéng luójí",
"text": "底層邏輯／底层逻辑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) underlying; basic; fundamental"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tóe-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "té-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "doi² zang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diitserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дицэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dicɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tué-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doefzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "té-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tói tsâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "底層"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"底層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "底層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"底層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "底層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"底層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "底層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.